MailAttachment

Attachment objects allow referencing files within a Email object. Attachment objects are created using the MAIL New attachment command.

Attachment Object

Attachment objects provide the following read-only properties and functions:

.cid : Text the ID of the attachment
.disposition : Text the value of the Content-Disposition header
.getContent() : 4D.Blob returns the contents of the attachment object in a 4D.Blob object
.name : Text the name and extension of the attachment
.path : Text the POSIX path of the attachment file, if it exists
.platformPath : Text the path of the attachment file expressed with the current platform syntax
.size : Integer the value of the size header of the attachment file
.type : Text the content-type of the attachment file

MAIL New attachment

History

Release	Changes
19 R2	Accepts 4D.File, 4D.ZipFile, 4D.Blob

MAIL New attachment( file : 4D.File { ; name : Text {; cid : Text{ ; type : Text { ; disposition :Text } } } } ) : 4D.MailAttachment
MAIL New attachment( zipFile : 4D.ZipFile { ; name : Text {; cid : Text{ ; type : Text { ; disposition :Text } } } } ) : 4D.MailAttachment
MAIL New attachment( blob : 4D.Blob { ; name : Text {; cid : Text{ ; type : Text { ; disposition :Text } } } } ) : 4D.MailAttachment
MAIL New attachment( path : Text { ; name : Text {; cid : Text{ ; type : Text { ; disposition :Text } } } } ) : 4D.MailAttachment

Parameter	Type		Description
file	4D.File	->	Attachment file
zipFile	4D.ZipFile	->	Attachment Zipfile
blob	4D.Blob	->	BLOB containing the attachment
path	Text	->	Path of the attachment file
name	Text	->	Name + extension used by the mail client to designate the attachment
cid	Text	->	ID of attachment (HTML messages only), or " " if no cid is required
type	Text	->	Value of the content-type header
disposition	Text	->	Value of the content-disposition header: "inline" or "attachment".
Result	4D.MailAttachment	<-	Attachment object

Description

The MAIL New attachment command allows you to create an attachment object that you can add to an Email object.

To define the attachment, you can use:

• a file, pass a 4D.File object containing the attachment file.
• a zipfile, pass a 4D.ZipFile object containing the attachment file.
• a blob, pass a 4D.Blob object containing the attachment itself.
• a path, pass a text value containing the path of the attachment file, expressed with the system syntax. You can pass a full path name or a simple file name (in which case 4D will search for the file in the same directory as the project file).

The optional name parameter lets you pass the name and extension to be used by the mail client to designate the attachment. If name is omitted and:

• you passed a file path, the name and extension of the file is used,
• you passed a BLOB, a random name without extension is automatically generated.

The optional cid parameter lets you pass an internal ID for the attachment. This ID is the value of the Content-Id header, it will be used in HTML messages only. The cid associates the attachment with a reference defined in the message body using an HTML tag such as \<img src="cid:ID">. This means that the contents of the attachment (e.g., a picture) should be displayed within the message on the mail client. The final result may vary depending on the mail client. You can pass an empty string in cid if you do not want to use this parameter.

You can use the optional type parameter to explicitly set the content-type of the attachment file. For example, you can pass a string defining a MIME type ("video/mpeg"). This content-type value will be set for the attachment, regardless of its extension. For more information about MIME types, please refer to the MIME type page on Wikipedia.

By default, if the type parameter is omitted or contains an empty string, the content-type of the attachment file is based on its extension. The following rules are applied for the main MIME types:

Extension	Content Type
jpg, jpeg	image/jpeg
png	image/png
gif	image/gif
pdf	application/pdf
doc	application/msword
xls	application/vnd.ms-excel
ppt	application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
zip	application/zip
gz	application/gzip
json	application/json
js	application/javascript
ps	application/postscript
xml	application/xml
htm, html	text/html
mp3	audio/mpeg
other	application/octet-stream

The optional disposition parameter lets you pass the content-disposition header of the attachment. You can pass one of the following constants from the "Mail" constant theme:

Constant	Value	Comment
mail disposition attachment	"attachment"	Set the Content-disposition header value to "attachment", which means that the attachment file must be provided as a link in the message.
mail disposition inline	"inline"	Set the Content-disposition header value to "inline", which means that the attachment must be rendered within the message contents, at the "cid" location. The rendering depends on the mail client.

By default, if the disposition parameter is omitted:

• if the cid parameter is used, the Content-disposition header is set to "inline",
• if the cid parameter is not passed or empty, the Content-disposition header is set to "attachment".

Example 1

You want to send an email with a user-selected file as an attachment and an image embedded in the HTML body:

$doc:=Select document("";"*";"Please select a file to attach";0)
If (OK=1) //If a document was selected

C_OBJECT($email;$server;$transporter)

$server:=New object
$server.host:="smtp.mail.com"
$server.user:="test_user@mail.com"
$server.password:="p@ssw@rd"
$transporter:=SMTP New transporter($server)

$email:=New object
$email.from:="test_user@mail.com"
$email.to:="test_user@mail.com"
$email.subject:="This is a test message with attachments"

//add a link to download file
$email.attachments:=New collection(MAIL New attachment(Document))
//insert an inline picture (use a cid)
$email.attachments[1]:=MAIL New attachment("c:\\Pictures\\4D.jpg";"";"4D")

$email.htmlBody:="<html>"+\
"<body>Hello World!"+\
"<img src='cid:4D' >"+\
"</body>"+\
"</head>"+\
"</html>"

$transporter.send($email) //send mail

End if

Example 2

You want to send an email with a 4D Write Pro area as an attachment:

C_BLOB($blob)
WP EXPORT VARIABLE(WPArea;$blob;wk docx)

C_OBJECT($email;$server;$transporter)

$server:=New object
$server.host:="smtp.mail.com"
$server.user:="user@mail.com"
$server.password:="p@ssw@rd"
$transporter:=SMTP New transporter($server)

$email:=New object
$email.from:="user@mail.com"
$email.to:="customer@mail.com"
$email.subject:="New annual report"
$email.textBody:="Please find enclosed our latest annual report."
$email.attachments:=New collection(MAIL New attachment($blob;"Annual report.docx"))

$transporter.send($email)

4D.MailAttachment.new()

History

Release	Changes
19 R2	Accepts 4D.File, 4D.ZipFile, 4D.Blob

4D.MailAttachment.new( file : 4D.File { ; name : Text {; cid : Text{ ; type : Text { ; disposition :Text } } } } ) : 4D.MailAttachment
4D.MailAttachment.new( zipFile : 4D.ZipFile { ; name : Text {; cid : Text{ ; type : Text { ; disposition :Text } } } } ) : 4D.MailAttachment
4D.MailAttachment.new( blob : 4D.Blob { ; name : Text {; cid : Text{ ; type : Text { ; disposition :Text } } } } ) : 4D.MailAttachment
4D.MailAttachment.new( path : Text { ; name : Text {; cid : Text{ ; type : Text { ; disposition :Text } } } } ) : 4D.MailAttachment

Parameter	Type		Description
file	4D.File	->	Attachment file
zipFile	4D.ZipFile	->	Attachment Zipfile
blob	4D.Blob	->	BLOB containing the attachment
path	Text	->	Path of the attachment file
name	Text	->	Name + extension used by the mail client to designate the attachment
cid	Text	->	ID of attachment (HTML messages only), or " " if no cid is required
type	Text	->	Value of the content-type header
disposition	Text	->	Value of the content-disposition header: "inline" or "attachment".
Result	4D.MailAttachment	<-	Attachment object

Description

The 4D.MailAttachment.new() function creates and returns a new object of the 4D.MailAttachment type. It is identical to the MAIL New attachment command (shortcut).

.cid

.cid : Text

Description

The .cid property contains the ID of the attachment. This property is used in HTML messages only. If this property is missing, the file is handled as a simple attachment (link).

.disposition

.disposition : Text

Description

The .disposition property contains the value of the Content-Disposition header. Two values are available:

• "inline": the attachment is rendered within the message contents, at the "cid" location. The rendering depends on the mail client.
• "attachment": the attachment is provided as a link in the message.

.getContent()

.getContent() : 4D.Blob

Parameter	Type		Description
Result	4D.Blob	<-	Content of the attachment

Description

The .getContent() function returns the contents of the attachment object in a 4D.Blob object. You can use this method with attachment objects received by the MAIL Convert from MIME command.

.name

.name : Text

Description

The .name property contains the name and extension of the attachment. By default, it is the name of the file, unless another name was specified in the MAIL New attachment command.

.path

.path : Text

Description

The .path property contains the POSIX path of the attachment file, if it exists.

.platformPath

History

Release	Changes
19	Added

.platformPath : Text

Description

The .platformPath property returns the path of the attachment file expressed with the current platform syntax.

.size

.size : Integer

Description

The .size property contains the value of the size header of the attachment file. The .size property is returned when the MIME message defines a size header in the attachment part.

.type

.type : Text

Description

The .type property contains the content-type of the attachment file. If this type is not explicitly passed to the MAIL New attachment command, the content-type is based on its file extension.